Mexican Citizenship Test practice test
Free Mexican Citizenship Test practice for Mexico: 15 questions with explanations, timed mock exams and progress tracking.
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Language note: the official test is in Spanish. Questions here are in English to help you learn the content. Use the official material to learn the exact wording.
About the Mexican Citizenship Test
Last reviewed: October 15, 2026 · Checked against the official source linked on this page.
To naturalise in Mexico you apply to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (SRE) and must prove that you speak Spanish, know the country’s history and are integrated into Mexican culture. The usual residence requirement is five years, or two years for some applicants, such as people from Latin America or the Iberian Peninsula and spouses of Mexicans. Mexico has an official knowledge test: the history and culture exam has 10 questions and you need 8 correct answers, and some applicants also take a separate Spanish test.
This practice set covers Mexico’s system of government, its history from Tenochtitlan to the Revolution, and its geography, culture and national symbols. The SRE publishes an official study guide, so use it alongside these questions and confirm the current rules with the SRE before your appointment.
| Official name | Examen de historia y cultura de México |
|---|---|
| Format | A 10-question multiple-choice exam on Mexican history and culture set by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (SRE); you need 8 correct, and some applicants also take a Spanish test. |
| Language | Spanish |
| Who takes it | Adults applying for Mexican nationality by naturalisation (carta de naturalización) through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. |
| Exemptions | Applicants over 60, minors and recognised refugees do not take the history and culture exam, although they must still show they speak Spanish. |
Official test topics
- Government and lawMexico's federal republic, the 1917 Constitution, the Congress of the Union and its federal entities.5 questions
- HistoryAztec Tenochtitlan, the War of Independence, the Reform era, the French intervention and the Revolution.5 questions
- Geography, culture and symbolsMexico's flag and coat of arms, its mountains and ancient cities, and traditions such as the Day of the Dead.5 questions
Sample questions
Answer: Mexico City. Mexico City is the capital and seat of the federal government. It is built on the site of the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan.
Answer: Tenochtitlan. Tenochtitlan was built on an island in Lake Texcoco. Mexico City now stands on the same site.
Answer: Green, white and red. The flag has vertical green, white and red stripes, with the national coat of arms in the centre of the white stripe.
How to prepare
Download the SRE's official study guide, which the SRE says is the only official guide for the exam.
Aim for at least 9 out of 10 in practice, because the real exam allows only two mistakes.
Build a timeline from 1521 to 1917 so you can place Independence, the Reform and the Revolution correctly.
If Spanish is not your first language, practise reading and writing short texts, as you may sit a Spanish test too.
Study guides for the Mexican Citizenship Test
- Citizenship Test Pass Marks Compared: US, UK, Canada, Australia and More – Pass marks, question counts, time limits and languages for 15 official citizenship tests side by side: Denmark, France…
Mexican Citizenship Test FAQ
Does Mexico have a citizenship test?
Yes. Most applicants take the SRE's exam on Mexican history and culture, which has 10 questions and requires 8 correct answers. Some applicants also take a Spanish test.
What happens if I fail the exam in Mexico?
You get a second attempt at a later appointment. If you fail again, you must wait one year before submitting a new application and paying the fees again.
Who does not need to take the history and culture exam in Mexico?
According to the SRE, people over 60, minors and recognised refugees are not required to take it, although they still need to show they speak Spanish.
How long must I live in Mexico before applying?
The general rule is five years of residence. Two years is enough for some applicants, including people from Latin America or the Iberian Peninsula and spouses of Mexicans.