Bulgaria citizenship test: requirements and civics quiz
Bulgaria has no published official citizenship test question list. This page explains what naturalisation requires, links to the official source, and offers a free 15-question general civics quiz for learning. The quiz is not an official exam.
Start practising
Is there an official Bulgaria citizenship test? We have not found a published official question list. Naturalisation requirements are summarised below with a link to the official source. The quiz on this page is a general civics quiz for learning and is not linked to any official process.
Does Bulgaria have a citizenship test? How naturalisation works
Last reviewed: October 15, 2026 · Checked against the official source linked on this page.
Foreign nationals can generally apply for Bulgarian citizenship after holding a permanent or long-term residence permit for at least five years, with a shorter period for some groups, such as spouses of Bulgarian citizens. Applicants must have a good command of the Bulgarian language. Bulgaria has no official civics or history knowledge test; applications are processed by the Ministry of Justice and reviewed by the Citizenship Council.
This set is a civics practice quiz, not an official exam. It covers Bulgaria’s institutions, its history from the medieval state to the modern republic, and its geography and national symbols. Always confirm current requirements with the Ministry of Justice.
| Official citizenship test | No. Bulgaria has no published citizenship knowledge test. Naturalisation requirements still apply; see below and the official source. |
|---|---|
| How naturalisation works | No civics knowledge test; applicants must show a good command of the Bulgarian language, and applications are handled by the Ministry of Justice. |
| Language requirement | A good command of Bulgarian is required |
| Who it applies to | Adult foreign nationals applying for Bulgarian citizenship by naturalisation. |
Topics in the general civics quiz
- Government and lawBulgaria's 1991 Constitution, the National Assembly and its membership of the European Union.5 questions
- HistoryThe founding of the Bulgarian state, the Slavic alphabet, liberation in 1878 and independence in 1908.5 questions
- Geography, culture and symbolsMountains such as Rila, the Rila Monastery, the white, green and red flag and the anthem "Mila Rodino".5 questions
Sample questions
Answer: Sofia. Sofia is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria, and the seat of the National Assembly.
Answer: Asparuh. Khan Asparuh led the Bulgars into the lower Danube area, and the Bulgarian state was recognised by Byzantium in 681.
Answer: White, green and red. The Bulgarian flag has three horizontal stripes: white at the top, green in the middle and red at the bottom.
How to prepare
Focus first on your Bulgarian, since language ability is the main knowledge requirement for naturalisation.
Learn the main national holidays, including 3 March (Liberation) and 24 May (Bulgarian education, culture and Slavic literature).
Read about the Revival period and figures such as Vasil Levski and Hristo Botev, who appear often in Bulgarian culture.
Check the Ministry of Justice website for the current list of documents and residence rules before you apply.
Bulgaria citizenship FAQ
Does Bulgaria have a citizenship test?
Bulgaria has no civics or history knowledge test for naturalisation. Applicants must show a good command of the Bulgarian language.
How long must I live in Bulgaria before applying?
Usually at least five years with a permanent or long-term residence permit. Shorter periods apply to some groups, for example spouses of Bulgarian citizens.
Who decides on citizenship applications in Bulgaria?
Applications are handled by the Ministry of Justice and reviewed by the Citizenship Council.
Is this Bulgaria quiz the real test?
No. It is a practice quiz to help you learn about Bulgaria. Confirm the current rules with the Ministry of Justice.