Latvia civics quiz: questions and answers
All 15 general civics quiz questions about Latvia with answers and explanations, grouped by topic. This is a learning quiz, not an official exam. Select a question to see the answer.
Government and law 5 questions
The Satversme of 1922, the 100-member Saeima, how the President is elected and the parliamentary term.
Practise only: Government and law →
What is the name of Latvia’s parliament?
The Saeima
Latvia's single-chamber parliament is the Saeima. The Seimas is Lithuania's and the Riigikogu is Estonia's.
How many members does the Saeima have?
100
The Satversme sets the Saeima at 100 members, elected by proportional representation.
What is Latvia’s Constitution called?
The Satversme
Latvia's Constitution is called the Satversme. It was adopted in 1922 and fully restored in 1993.
Who elects the President of Latvia?
The Saeima
Under the Satversme, the President is elected by the Saeima, not directly by voters.
For how many years is the Saeima elected?
Four years
The Saeima is elected for a four-year term. The term was extended from three years by a constitutional amendment.
History 5 questions
The founding of Riga, independence in 1918, the Baltic Way and the restoration of independence in 1990 and 1991.
On which date was the Republic of Latvia proclaimed?
18 November 1918
The Republic of Latvia was proclaimed in Riga on 18 November 1918, now celebrated as Proclamation Day.
In which year was the Satversme adopted?
1922
The Constitutional Assembly adopted the Satversme on 15 February 1922.
On which date did Latvia’s Supreme Council declare the restoration of independence?
4 May 1990
On 4 May 1990 the Supreme Council adopted the declaration on restoring Latvia's independence.
Which three capitals did the Baltic Way human chain link in 1989?
Tallinn, Riga and Vilnius
On 23 August 1989 about two million people joined hands from Tallinn through Riga to Vilnius to call for independence.
In which year is Riga traditionally said to have been founded?
1201
Riga is traditionally dated to 1201, when Bishop Albert moved his seat there. It later became a Hanseatic city.
Geography, culture and symbols 5 questions
Riga and the Daugava, the carmine red and white flag, the national anthem and the Jāņi midsummer festival.
Practise only: Geography, culture and symbols →
What is the capital of Latvia?
Riga
Riga, on the Gulf of Riga, is Latvia's capital and largest city. Its historic centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Which major river flows through Riga?
The Daugava
The Daugava flows through Riga before reaching the Gulf of Riga. It is Latvia's best-known river.
What does the Latvian flag look like?
Carmine red with a narrow white horizontal stripe
Latvia's flag is carmine red with a narrower white horizontal stripe across the middle.
What is the title of Latvia’s national anthem?
Dievs, svētī Latviju!
Dievs, svētī Latviju! (God Bless Latvia!), written by Kārlis Baumanis, is the national anthem.
What is the Latvian midsummer festival called?
Jāņi
Jāņi is Latvia's midsummer celebration on 23 and 24 June, with bonfires, songs and wreaths. Joninės and Jaanipäev are the Lithuanian and Estonian festivals.
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