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Jamaica civics quiz: questions and answers

All 15 general civics quiz questions about Jamaica with answers and explanations, grouped by topic. This is a learning quiz, not an official exam. Select a question to see the answer.

Government and law 5 questions

Jamaica's parliamentary democracy, its two-chamber Parliament and the role of the Prime Minister.

Practise only: Government and law →

What is the capital of Jamaica?

Kingston

Kingston, on the south-east coast, is the capital and largest city.

What are the two houses of the Jamaican Parliament?

The Senate and the House of Representatives

Parliament has an appointed Senate and an elected House of Representatives.

In Jamaica’s parliamentary system, who is the head of government?

The Prime Minister

The Prime Minister leads the government and is normally the leader of the party with a majority in the House of Representatives.

What is the official language of Jamaica?

English

English is the official language, although Jamaican Patois is widely spoken.

Which agency handles citizenship applications in Jamaica?

The Passport, Immigration and Citizenship Agency

PICA processes applications for naturalisation, registration and citizenship by descent.

History 5 questions

The Taíno, Spanish and British rule, emancipation, the Morant Bay Rebellion and independence in 1962.

Practise only: History →

In which year did Jamaica become independent?

1962

Jamaica became independent from Britain on 6 August 1962.

Who were the original inhabitants of Jamaica when Columbus arrived?

The Taíno

The Taíno people, who called the island Xaymaca, lived in Jamaica when Columbus arrived in 1494.

Which country captured Jamaica from Spain in 1655?

England

English forces captured Jamaica from Spain in 1655, and it remained under British rule until 1962.

Who led the Morant Bay Rebellion of 1865?

Paul Bogle

Paul Bogle, a Baptist deacon, led the Morant Bay Rebellion and is one of Jamaica's National Heroes.

Who was named Jamaica’s first National Hero?

Marcus Garvey

Marcus Garvey, founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, was proclaimed Jamaica's first National Hero.

Geography, culture and symbols 5 questions

The Blue Mountains, the black, green and gold flag, national symbols and reggae.

Practise only: Geography, culture and symbols →

What are the colours of the Jamaican flag?

Black, green and gold

The flag has a gold diagonal cross with green and black triangles.

What is Jamaica’s national motto?

Out of Many, One People

The motto reflects the many peoples and cultures that make up the Jamaican nation.

What is the highest point in Jamaica?

Blue Mountain Peak

Blue Mountain Peak, in the Blue Mountains of eastern Jamaica, is the island's highest point.

What is Jamaica’s national bird?

The doctor bird

The doctor bird, or red-billed streamertail, is a hummingbird found only in Jamaica.

Which Jamaican music was added to UNESCO’s intangible heritage list in 2018?

Reggae

UNESCO inscribed reggae music of Jamaica on its intangible cultural heritage list in 2018.

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